Legal Points Regarding Spinal Cord Injury
Legal Points Regarding Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal Cord Injury Law
Under the personal injury law, if you have suffered spinal cord injury that resulted from an accident due to someone else's fault, then you may have a valid and claim in which you can receive compensation for the damages.
Filing claims may be complex so it is important to seek legal advice from expert personal injury lawyers regarding your case. Moreover, it may be necessary to learn some of the basics of spinal cord injury to help you understand your situation better.
Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal cord injury is any damage to the spinal cord that can result to loss of mobility or loss of feeling. In such injuries, the white matter or myelinated fiber tracts that carry sensation and motor signals to and from the brain, as well as the gray matter located in the central part of the spinal cord get damaged, resulting segmental losses of motor neurons and interneurons.
Causes of Spinal Cord Injury
Spinal cord injuries are caused by many different factors. Some of these factors include, but are not limited to, the following:
Developmental disorders (such as meningomyolcoele, and spina bifida)
Transverse myelitis that results from spinal cord stroke, inflammation, or other causes
Neurodegenerative diseases (such as spinal muscular atrophy, tabes dorsalis, and Steele-Richardson-Olszewski disease)
Tumor (such as meningiomas, astrocytomas, metastatic cancer, and ependymomas)
Vascular malformations (such as dural arteriovenous fistula, aneurysm, cavernous angioma, arteriovenous malformation and spinal hemangioma)
Trauma (caused by gunshots, diving accident, war injuries, autmobile crashes, falls, etc.)
Demyelinative diseases (for example, multiple sclerosis)
Ischemia that resulted from the blockage of spinal blood vessels
Effects of Spinal Cord Injury
The effects of spinal cord injury are:
Complete Injury
In complete injury, both sides of the body are affected; there is no function below the neurological level, no sensation and no voluntary movement.
There are less than 5% of those who have complete spinal cord injury who recover locomotion.
Incomplete Injury
In incomplete injury, certain sensation or movement below the level of the injury are retained.
There are over 95% of those who have this kind of injury who recover certain locomotor ability.
Complications of Spinal Cord Injury
The following is a list of some of the other possible complications of spinal cord injuries:
Autonomic dysreflexia or the abnormal increase in sweating, blood pressure, and other autonomic responses to pain or sensory disturbances
Osteoporosis and bone degeneration
Loss of breathing, phrenic nerve pacing or necessitating mehanical ventilators
Reduced ability or inability to regulate heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and sweating
Dysfunction of the bladder and bowel (bladder infections and anal incontinence)
Spasticity (increased reflexes and stiffness of the limbs)
Renal and gallbladder stones
Superior Mesentric Artery Syndrome
Sexual function gets affected
Atrophy of muscle
Neuropathic pain
Spinal Cord Injury Lawyer
Suffering from spinal cord injuries is very hard and can also be life-altering, as it has various effects in which you may not be able to do the normal everyday things that most people do. It is advisable to hire a skillful lawyer who has more than enough knowledge regarding spinal cord injury law. These lawyers will help you in your legal concern.
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