French War Plans, 1914: The 'balance Of Power Paradox'
Historians have noted that both German and French war preparation in 1914 fell
Tiffany 1837 Hoop earrings to the inadequacies of traditional threat-based planning: vulnerability to 'threat deception' which caused each to underestimate or mischaracterize the threat; a tendency to 'mirror-image' by fitting intelligence into preconceived notions of how the enemy was expected to behave; and 'group think' that discouraged a serious consideration of alternative scenarios. This article applies the 'Balance of Power Paradox' to explain why, at the dawn of the twentieth century, Elsa Peretti Open Heart earringsplanning in both Germany and France was driven by an acute sense of weakness which encouraged each side to fashion highly 'risk acceptant' strategies. In particular, he examines why and how French commander-in-chief General Joseph Joffre evolved and rationalized his audacious, and disastrous, Plan XVII to leverage French weaknesses and prevent the stronger German Army from bringing the full weight of its military strength to bear against France. The potential implication of this historical vignette is that leaders, and by extension military planners, of both strong and weak states focus on the constraints faced by their opponents, and assume that they can avoid the limitations of their Elsa Peretti Starfish earrings, while their opponent cannot. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]by: aad Country Club Oman made an impact that is going to last forever From Avante Garde To Fantasy - Luxury Holidays With Outwell Tents Booking Conferences At Holiday Inn, High Wycombe Meeting Hotels In Cambridge Holiday Inn Conference Facilities In The Middle East And Africa South India Tour Packages That Offer Kerala And Goa Some Popular Indian Tour Packages Rajasthan Tours Enjoy Royal Rajasthan Tourism Recommended Immunizations For Spain Travel Valencia and Granada – Intriguing Tourist Destinations Scaffolding London What Will Funding Cuts Mean to Tourism? Aviation News On AAD 2010 Africa Aerospance & Defense Air Show & Fleet Display For Helicopters & Fixed Wing Aircrafts Held In South Africa