A Brief Introduction To Neuromuscular Dentistry
Neuromuscular dentistry has been around for more than fifty years
, though it is still something that many people are not aware of. Developed as a result of painstaking research and trials by Dr.Bernard Jenkelson into bite deficiencies in his patients, its aim is to take corrective action against the jaw being positioned incorrectly and unfavourably.
Neuromuscular dentistry essentially focuses on working with gravity. Gravity is the force which controls the relaxed state of most muscles, and this is evident in the jaw structure. Those practising the treatment manipulate the jaw in order to allow teeth on both the lower and upper levels to meet more effectively; increasing comfort and generally adding to well being.
Suffering from bite conditions is painful, and effects many people through their life. A condition which has seen marked success is temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ). TMJ varies in its severity quite considerably. With milder symptoms, sufferers will likely have direct pain in the mouth, experience frequent headaches and have other pains throughout the face.
Milder cases can often be treated, and are better treated, with painkillers and muscle relaxant drugs. In the most severe of cases however, sufferers will develop significant and ongoing migraines, face pain will be close to intolerable and the onset of tinnitus. Frequent bouts of dizziness and even Bell's palsy could also be seen.
Before neuromuscular dentistry is decided upon as an option, dentists should undertake a thorough consultation and diagnosis. This should also include an investigation into other health conditions, such as stress, anxiety and depression.
Diagnosis will require the use of digital radiography, electromyography (EMG), X-rays, and sonography. Through digital radiography and X-rays, detailed images of the face structure, the jaw and the teeth can be studied.
EMG is used to determine exactly the stress positions that run through the jaw, its relaxation position, and investigate any other structural issues. Sonography determines the sounds coming from the bite action, which also helps signal any anomalies.
If neuromuscular dentistry is decided to be the best course of action, there are a number of techniques which can be employed. Major orthodontic work is painful, though through applied tooth contouring and restoration, results seen can be good in many cases.
There may also be other treatments used in the process. A preferred option in this regard is a delicate procedure known as ULF-TENS. The mouth is retained with mouth guards and splints, whilst electrodes conduct the flow of electricity through the jaw to stimulate and relax the muscles.
Dentistry is a highly specialised field in regular practice, and as such, it is no surprise that the number of neuromuscular dentists make up an even smaller number. Because of this, costs are high and, whilst there are instances that treatment is provided free, these depend very, much on the reasons for the bite issues.
Regrettably, driven by the high charges which can be charged, many spurious practitioners are starting to be seen. As such, anyone seeking neuromuscular dentistry treatments should first approach their own dentist, and seek referral to an orthodontist via that route.
by: Lance Thorington
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