subject: Skin Care: Chemical Peels And Their Side Effects [print this page] A chemical peel is a dermatological process that is performed in order to resurface one's facial skin. An acidic solution is applied to the upper layer of skin which will cause a regulated chemical burn. This burn will cause the top layer to slough off and will allow a new layer to grow in as new, fresh and taut skin.
This process is used to treat wrinkles, fine lines, acne scars, brown spots, discoloration to reduce pore size. Depending on what goals are trying to be achieved, the practitioner may use a superficial depth, a medium depth, or a deep peel.
The mildest one is the superficial type. The solution that is used is usually glycolic acid or salicylic acid. This is the subtlest form and removes the least amount of skin from the facial area.
The next level of treatment is the medium type. It uses a stronger chemical which is called TCA acid. This method removes the entire upper layer as well as some of the middle layer, also referred to as the dermis.
Both of these levels are quite a bit less painful than the deep one. There will be some pain during the procedures, but should quickly subside upon the process's completion.
The deep peel uses the strongest chemical agents, removes the most skin and therefore has the most pain associated with it. Pain medication is given in advance of the procedure and there is discomfort afterward, as well.
There are risks associated with a chemical peel and every patient should be aware of this potential. Choosing a certified medical practitioner to perform the process will greatly minimize the chances of risks and complications.
Risks and complications that may occur include alterations in the pigmentation of the skin, especially in darker complexions; other possible side effects include swelling, scaling and crusting, increased sensitivity to sunlight, allergic reaction to the acid, and scars.
One must take note that the deeper the chemical peel, the more likelihood of complications. Extremely rare risks include infection and problems related to the heart, liver and kidneys.
If you are interested in having your face resurfaced, it would be wise to make an appointment with a reputable physician in order to discover the options that could help you. An initial consultation will enlighten you on which method would be best to help you achieve your facial goals as well as what each procedure's risk factor is.
by: Abigail Aaronson
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