subject: Types Of Boats And Their History [print this page] Kinds of watercraft that are designed to float and supply transportation across water are called boats. This water is usually regarded as inland (lakes or rivers) or protected coastal areas. The vessels that operate in an offshore situation include whaleboats, ships, freighters, submarines, battleships, aircraft carriers and much more.
Logboats or dugouts are considered to become the first kind of boat. Archaeological excavations have found logboats from about 7,000 to 10,000 years ago. The oldest boat ever recovered is the canoe of Pesse. It had been made between 8,200 and 7,600 BC. It's a dugout or useless tree truck from the Pinus sylvestris, also known as the Scots Pine the industry popular Christmas tree in the us.
In the past, boats were essential in commerce of early cultures like the cradle of civilization Mesopotamia and also the Indus Valley Civilization. Greeks and Arabs have been using the Uru since ancient times for trading vessels. The Uru is a massive wooden ship made primarily from teak wood. This type of vessel continues to be produced in the village of Beypore in southwestern India.
The Phoenicians are classified as the greatest seafarers within the ancient world. They used the galley type of ship which is propelled by rowing. There were often well over 100 men rowing with one oar per man. These ships were fast and agile, plus they were used for centuries until broadside sailing ships were introduced within the 1600s.
Norsemen referred to as Viking were an excellent seafaring civilization. These were well known for their longships that were used in travel, commerce, exploration, trade and war. These boats possess a long graceful shallow-draft hull that is created for speed. Longship origins happen to be traced to the Stone Age and they reached their heyday between your 9th and 13th centuries.
The 15th century saw the introduction of the caravel which is a sailing ship that's highly maneuverable. The Portuguese developed these ships to explore the African coast and to venture out to explore the Atlantic for the west. The caravel is the type of vessel used by Columbus and Magellan on their historic expeditions.
Until the mid 1800s most boats were made of natural materials such as wood, bark and even animal skins. Many vessels were created using steel or iron frames which were planked in wood. Steel ships became common, and by the 1930s wooden vessels were replaced by steel ones in industrial uses as well as fishing fleets. Aluminum watercraft became popular since it wouldn't corrode in brine.
By the mid 1960s glass-reinforced plastic or fiber glass shot to popularity with recreational boaters. Fiber glass is extremely strong and it doesn't rust, rot or corrode. The United States Coast Guard calls such vessels 'FRP' which stands for Fiber Reinforced Plastic craft. Some people have even made their very own homemade watercraft out of foam or plastic! However, most homebuilts are constructed with plywood after which painted or covered in fiberglass and resin.
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