The United Nations in the year 2003 have initiated a system called GHS(Globally Harmonized System) also known as Globally Harmonized System for classification and labeling of all hazardous chemicals. The one and only intention for launching the GHS program, was to lay a common format for labeling of all the chemicals, which act as a catalyst or are toxic and explosive in nature.
Globally Harmonized System was implemented to cut or reduce the wide disparity among the laws of various nations with respect to the use of various chemicals, their handling and transportation. Earlier every country had its own symbols and classification of hazardous chemicals and there was confusion incase of trading of these chemicals. Hence, the endorsement of GHS system intends to bring in a common datum to be observed by all the nations, there by proving safe for the environment and its habitats. It also helps to encourage trade between two countries.
The GHS includes the classification of the chemicals in addition to their labeling and recording on the Material Safety Data Sheets. Every organization dealing with chemical substances will need a consultant to give correct interpretation of GHS over and above the professional guidance towards the total compliance as per the new system.
The Globally Harmonized System of classification is a contract which is not legally obligatory on the countries associated for trading of hazardous chemicals. The countries are free to decide if a label is to be introduced or not. It is advisable to accept GHS system and implement the same for the following reasons:
There will be less chemical mishaps or accidents, which means a safer work environment for the employees;
Lower health care costs;
Improved protection of workers and public from hazardous chemicals; and
Help in raising the productivity, affects the economic viability and helps the industry become progressive.
The application of GHS system creates least confusion and is more cost effective. Organizations no more require meeting a number of requirements to trade their products (basically export). All that is required is the need to conform to one set of regulations, which are universally accepted.
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