subject: Sightseeing in Petra [print this page] Sightseeing in Petra Sightseeing in Petra
The ancient ruins of Petra have fascinated archaeologists and historians for generations, and the rose red city has become a firm favourite with travellers too, since it was recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985 - and later canonised as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Petra is the most famous historical site in Jordan, which itself is perhaps the easiest country to visit in the Middle East, making it a top destination for those eager to set foot in this ancient part of the world. Once the capital of the Nabatean kingdom as far back as the 6th century BC, Petra has played a key role in Jordan's history throughout the ages, and its expansion by the Roman Empire left many awe-inspiring landmarks that are still visible today.
There's plenty to see in Petra, so much so that more than one day is essential if you're hoping to do more than scratch the surface of this painstakingly excavated archaeological marvel. By far the most famous sight is the Monastery of Ad-Deir, known for its incredible faade that featured in the 1989 film Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, helping to boost Petra's international profile further. An essential photo opportunity, visitors can also gain entry to the Monastery by tackling the 800 steps or riding by donkey.
There's more to see in the city than just the Monastery though, and as you enter through the Siq canyon, you'll be greeted by ancient carvings in the sandstone walls. History buffs will also recognise terracotta pipes for delivering water through the city, which date back to the Roman period. Other Roman landmarks in the ancient city include the Roman Theatre at the end of the Street of Faades, a 7000-seat venue which still hosts special events.
It's not only the Romans that left their mark on Petra, of course, and some of the most popular sights in the city are the mysterious Royal Tombs, of unknown construction. If you're considering Jordan holidays to see the fascinating ancient city, be aware that the archaeological site carries entrance fees and that some forms of transport are prohibited in order to better preserve the area. If you're booking Petra tours as part of your holiday package, you shouldn't have to worry about extra fees, and can benefit from the expertise of a local guide to explain the often-confusing landmarks in detail.
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