subject: A Guide to Australia's States and Territories [print this page] A Guide to Australia's States and Territories
When you speak of Australia, you're not just referring to Queensland or Victoria. There are six states, namely, Queensland, New South Wales, Tasmania, Victoria, and South Australia, as well as two main territories called Australian Capital Territory and Northern Territory.
Australian Capital Territory
This is where you can find Canberra, the capital of Australia. It is actually small, running only 88 kilometers from south to north. It is mainly composed of mountains and hills, as well as rugged plains. More than 35 percent of the land area forms part of Namadgi National Park. This is has several hiking and bushwalking paths and is home to wallabies, magpies, wombats, and ravens. It's also near Kosciusko, the highest mountain peak in the country. At Canberra you will find the School of Music, Parliament House, and National War Memorial.
New South Wales
This is the most populated state in the country. It's most well-known city is Sydney, where you will find the Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House. NSW is also made up of Byron Bay, famous for its sunrises, and Snowy Mountains and its ski lodges and resorts. Most of the best water activities including dolphin feeding and watching is done at Nelson bay. It is just less than 3 hours from the main business district of Sydney.
Victoria
This may be the smallest among all the inland states, but it's also filled with plenty of national parks and gorgeous sceneries. No wonder plenty of people spend most of their time at the outdoors. There are several picnic grounds and trails for hiking and bushwalking. The most vibrant city in Victoria is Melbourne. It is also the cultural hub of the state. Visitors are encouraged to drive along Great Ocean Road to see scenic ocean views or climb the Victorian Alps.
Queensland
Queensland is often called the holiday state since the atmosphere is generally laid-back. This is also a favorite holiday destination by millions of people all over the world. In Queensland you will find Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast, famous for their surfing beaches, as well as the islands of Fraser, Moreton, Magnetic, and Fitzroy. Some of the most popular cities and towns include Cairns and Brisbane. This is also home of the Great Barrier Reef.
Western Australia
Though this is the biggest state, it has a very small population, no more than 3 million. If you're looking for privacy, just go to any towns and cities in this region, such as Perth. A huge portion of it is made up of sandy beaches, but swimming is not the only thing you can do in here. You can travel up north to Kimberley and see the remnants of Aboriginal settlements.
Tasmania
This is only the island state in Australia. Though inhabited by around 500,000, Tasmania is generally wilderness. It's highly rich in flora and fauna, including the famous Tasmanian devils, wallabies, and wombats. Hobart is frequently visited by tourists. There are many national parks such as Southwest. Tasmania also possesses vast plans and glacial lakes.
Northern Territory
Because it's mostly desert only a percentage of the entire Australian population settles here. Nevertheless, the number swells up, as tourists venture out into the wild and catch the amazing rock formation of Uluru or follow the off-beaten tracks of Kakadu National Park. Northern Territory is also interesting because of its red soil.
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