subject: Visit Chehel Sotoon Palace in Isfahan during Your Travel to Iran [print this page] Visit Chehel Sotoon Palace in Isfahan during Your Travel to Iran
Chehel Sotoon Palace was built by the orders of Shah Abbas II in Isfahan and was used as a pavilion for hosting many receptions and other entertainment programs for the king. Most of the decoration and the frescoes date back to 1647 but two beautiful frescoes are said to have been made by the Zand rulers.
This magnificent building is located inside a park, with an attractive terrace being the main draw of the building. There are twenty columns in the pavilion but because of the full reflection of these pillars in the pool, it was named the "pavilion with Forty Columns". Stone lions spouted water at the four corners and this water emptied into a large, rectangular basin.
Elegant Decoration
You will be impressed by the tall slender pillars in Chehel Sotoon Palace when you travel to Iran. The ceiling on top is characterized by wide fretwork louvers which is very similar to the eastern Asian style of architecture.
Although some of the decoration is no longer present now, but there were mirrors on the inner ceilings of the terrace, wood carvings on the doors, beautiful paintings on the walls, colored glass and uniquely carved pillars made from single trunks of trees. The ceiling still retains its original charm with the coffering, wood louvers, inlay work with stars, sun, fruit and foliage. The water basin is located at the middle of the terrace with the four stone lions standing guard.
Historical Importance
There is a throne room in the Chehel Sotoon Palace with beautiful stuccos, frescoes, mirrors and glass studs on them here. Floral decorations are brilliantly colored. There are many ceramics and miniatures in this hall too. Large frescoes depicting history of court life during the Safavid period are carved on the upper part of the wall.
You can see different battle scenes and extravagant feasts in these paintings. The lower part of the walls depicts the subtle aspect of art in those times. Miniature paintings on all subjects and in vivid colors can be seen here. There are two smaller rooms also containing various portraits and representations of ancient love stories in Persian literature.
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