subject: Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Gear For Your Next Tournament [print this page] Brazilian Jiu Jitsu Gear For Your Next Tournament
With its roots in the Japanese martial art of Kodokan judo, Brazilian Jui Jitsu is both a self defense art and combat sport. Developed for ground fighting, the practitioner wears Brazilian Jiu Jitsu gear which consists of a kimono or Gi and a belt in the color of their ranking. This sport teaches that with the techniques learned and by using leverage anyone can protect themselves against any sized opponent.
Mitsuyo Maeda was one of five top Japanese judoka experts arriving in Brazil in 1914. Jui-jitsu is much more than fighting, its parent art is judo. It is a sport as well as a martial art. It promotes physical fitness and builds character in young people. Maeda travelled to Brazil as part of an immigration colony where he became friends with Gastao Gracie, a businessman who helped Maeda get settled. To show his appreciation, Maeda offered to teach Japanese Jui-Jitsu to Carlos Gracie, Gastao's eldest son. Carlos taught his brothers the art and they taught Jui-Jitsu in a borough of Rio de Janeiro.
When the Gracies went to the United States they referred to the art as Brazilian Jui-Jitsu. Each instructor had his own technique, there are now three major styles Gracie Humaita, Gracie Barra and Carlson Jui-Jitsu. The art became prominent in the 1990's when Royce Gracie won the Ultimate Fighting Championships.
More than any other martial art, Brazilian Jui-Jitsu focuses on ground positions. The primary ground positions are the full mount, side mount, back mount and guard. Full mount is when the opponent is straddled and the knees are pressed up into the arm pits to minimize movement. Side mount is a pinning position on the side of the opponents body. Back mount involves wrapping of both the arms and the legs around the opponent using choke holds. Guard positions include open, closed and half positions, the practitioner is on their back and controls the opponent with their legs allowing for choke holds and joint locks to be used.
The two types of submission holds are choke holds and joint locks. Choke holds can cause an opponent to become unconscious if they do not submit quickly. Joint locks create a lever with the body and isolate limbs, it forces the joints past their normal range of motion and induces submission when pressure is increased.
Joint locks can tolerate more movement and involve the elbows, wrists, shoulders and ankles. Pressure points are accessed with the knuckles and body weight used to place pressure on the sternum, these positions are meant to cause the opponent to feel pain and submit.
Blood chokes or strangulations should not be done without supervision as they cause unconsciousness and internal damage. Air chokes can damage the opponent's trachea and can result in death. Strangles constrict the carotid artery and chokes constrict the windpipe. These are both common forms of submission holds.
The ranking system awards the practitioner with different colored belts to show levels of technical skill and knowledge. The colors range from white for 15 year olds and younger to red which is the 9th and 10th dan black belt. The wearing of a Gi while training is required, Brazilian Jiu Jitsu gear can offer you what you need for training.
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