subject: Never Mix Value Investing And Trading [print this page] Virtually every stock market trader speaks on "recognizing value." I've set up that interest in value investment ebbs and flows depending on the market. No one wants to overpay for any stock, or keep on holding one if the purchase price gets nutty.
And that causes ask a basic doubt: How do you discover value in the stock market?
It relies upon whom you ask...
The fathers of value investing, of course, were Ben Graham and David Dodd, 2 teachers at Columbia Business School who wrote the investment classic, Security Analysis.
Both argued that value investing is about buying companies which are selling lower their intrinsic price.
How do you determine that? According to Graham & Dodd, that means purchasing companies that...
Deal at important discounts to book value. Gain high dividend yields. Have low price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios.
Trade using this method is not only speculated to lead to higher profits. It is also designed to provide a major "margin of safety." The concept is that if bought a security right, your loss is partial.
Variety of academic studies has revealed that when you go by the ideology of Graham and Dodd, you must perform very well on the long period.
However there is potential problems by this approach...
First of all, stocks are not often so inexpensive like they were back in the 1930s when Security Analysis was written. Or even as cheap the same as they used to be back in 1982 while the standard stock offered for less than book value and 8 times earnings as well as yielded greater than 6%.
If you sat out the last 28 years out as stocks had been too costly, you missed an awful lot of chances.
If you do discover a stock that does meets Graham and Dodd's stringent requirements, you furthermore may need to be patient. Why? For the reason that companies which can be the lowest are out of favor for a purpose. Sales tend to be flat or downward. Earnings are weak. Gain margins are low.
You can't succeed simply by buying a firm that's low-priced. (It could forever become more affordable.) You have to buy a firm that may someday - and maybe not too faraway - be dear for others. Or else, when will you're taking gains?
Therefore maybe Graham and Dodd's idea needs modifying. (Warren Buffett, Graham's most famous student, has definitely established ways to change it.)
I have found that the meaning of value as well as methods to realize a margin of security are flexible. Also The Oxford Club has established lucrative methods to bend them.
To my opinion, one stock that goes from $10 to $50 was a "value" at $10. I do not worry what the P/E or price-to-book was at the time. With the luxury of hindsight, it was clearly a discount. Why quibble?
But die-hard value investors will say that if the stock was "overvalued" at $10, it can be just more grossly so at $50 - and thus, you're at great danger holding it.
I disagree. If you employ trailing stops your upside is unlimited and your profits fully protected. Provided a stock maintains trending up, we're satisfied to hold on - it doesn't matter what the valuation. When the stock in due course turns, as entirely perform eventually, our stops will keep the profits from slipping by way of our fingers.
As for value analysis, quite frankly, we don't spend a lot of time poring over P/Es and book values. We're now focused on finding businesses which might be likely to show dramatic, better-than-expected growth in quarters in the future. These shares are usually more expensive than average, just as firms that could give you an idea about a small amount or no progress are typically less expensive than typical.
Growth stocks often sprint. Profits regularly come quicker instead of later on. Generally traders do not have the patience being good value investors. John Templeton, for example, held businesses in his flagship Templeton Growth Fund an average of 7.5 years.
But clients will start to grouse if a stock doesn't progress for 6 months. They call it "dead money" and begin keen to move it to a different place.
I know this instinct. However deep value investing along with quick trading do not mix.
If you're a patient, truly long-duration oriented investor, value investing be able to do wonders. If you're not, you will be better off looking for firms which are set to smash estimates.
Once it doubles or triples - otherwise go up 50-fold or else more like Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) and Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN) - do not worry, other people will concede it was "value" before.
by: Mark Nicholas
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